manipulation

• Benchmark Rates Should Reflect Real Data, Iosco Says

  By Jim Brunsden and Lindsay Fortado, Bloomberg  |  April 16, 2013

  Global regulators want rates to be based on ‘observable transactions.’

• UBS Said Facing $1 Bln-plus Fines in Libor Probe

  By Lindsay Fortado and Greg Farrell, Bloomberg  |  December 14, 2012

  Fines from U.S. and U.K. regulators may be announced as soon as next week.

• Rigged Libor Shows Flaw of Self-Regulation

  By Liam Vaughan and Gavin Finch, Bloomberg  |  December 13, 2012

  Manipulation flourished for years, even after bank supervisors were notified.

• Manipulation Possible in Benchmarks Besides Libor

  By Joshua Gallu, Bloomberg  |  September 20, 2012

  Fewer than half of benchmark rates are based on actual transactions, according to IOSCO.