The Kandla Express container ship at the Port of Tacoma in Tacoma, Washington, on March 4, 2025. Photographer: David Ryder/Bloomberg.
The U.S. trade deficit narrowed in April as a surge in oil exports helped offset ongoing increases in imports of equipment powering the data-center buildout. The gap in goods and services trade shrank 1.2 percent from March, to $55.9 billion, Commerce Department data showed today. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a $56.1 billion deficit.
The Iran war and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz have stifled the flow of oil in the region, driving up prices, and U.S. producers have tried to pick up the slack. In April, the United States exported a record volume of oil, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration data, while shipments of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel also surged. The windfall to U.S. producers from higher oil prices has helped offset an ongoing surge in imports of capital goods tied to the buildout of data centers in the United States. Imports of computers, computer accessories, telecommunications equipment, and semiconductors were up 83 percent in April from a year earlier.
The value of exports rose 2.6 percent from March to April, driven by a 60 percent increase in crude oil alongside advances in fuel oil and other petroleum products. Imports advanced 2 percent, led by computers and semiconductors.
The Iran war has added to a pattern of volatile swings in monthly trade following ever-changing tariff announcements from Donald Trump throughout much of 2025. Many of the levies were struck down by the Supreme Court in February, but the Trump administration has since proposed new tariffs of at least 10 percent on imports from 60 trading partners.
Recent surveys of purchasing managers have suggested that U.S. companies are stockpiling merchandise in an effort to front-run additional war-related price hikes, echoing a rush last year to bring in imports ahead of Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs.
.What Bloomberg economists say..."April's import growth was concentrated in AI-related products, signifying that the AI buildout is alive and well. Exports grew amid a surge in shipments of petroleum products to fill the global supply shortage with the Strait of Hormuz closed. Strong export demand is increasing cash flows for energy producers, which could lead to increased capital spending and future oil production."— Troy Durie |
The report will also help inform upcoming negotiations surrounding the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which are set to blow past a July 1 deadline for extension. The U.S. goods trade deficit with Mexico narrowed as exports to that country rose to a record. The shortfall with Canada grew. Meanwhile, the United States' goods trade deficit with China narrowed. The shortfall with Vietnam—a major beneficiary of supply-chain shifts since trade tensions between the U.S. and China erupted during Trump's first term—widened.
Travel exports—or spending by foreign visitors in the United States—fell in April to the lowest level in more than two years, helping drag down overall services exports.
On an inflation-adjusted basis, the merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $84.3 billion in April. Today's report also included annual revisions to the statistics.
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