Exchange-traded funds (ETF) providers hope to have cracked regulators' code for creating the first exchange-traded product backed by bitcoin—but it's going to cost you.Van Eck Associates Corp. and SolidX Partners Inc. filed a request to list a bitcoin-linked exchange-traded product (ETP) to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Wednesday. The fund will be physically backed, which means it will hold actual bitcoin, and will be insured against loss or theft of the cryptocurrency, according to the firms.The SEC asked companies to pull about a dozen applications for cryptocurrency-linked products in January, and last year rejected the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF. SolidX and VanEck were among the companies that had filed to list funds. They hope to have addressed regulators' concerns with changes they made in the new, joint request by increasing the share price and basing prices off regulated trading firms, according to SolidX CEO Daniel H. Gallancy.“Based on various comments, it seems that regulators are concerned right now about having an ETF that is available to retail investors,” Gallancy said in a telephone interview. “We think that will change over time, but right now a good place to start is with a product geared purely toward institutional investors.”Hopes for a bitcoin ETF were running high last year after the CME Group Inc. and Cboe Global Markets Inc. listed bitcoin futures, as investors speculated the SEC might approve funds linked to financial instruments trading on major exchanges. But those expectations soured as regulators said they were concerned about the high volatility and lack of depth in the market, and about pricing and trading that would be based on lightly regulated platforms.
SolidX and VanEck want to address these concerns by basing prices for the VanEck SolidX Bitcoin Trust on an index that tracks over-the-counter trading by U.S.-based institutions, which are regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. MVIS, a subsidiary of New York-based VanEck, will compile the index and publish price updates throughout the day.VanEck oversees more than $45 billion in assets and manages more than 70 exchange-traded products. SolidX is a New York-based financial technology company, developing cryptography software and capital markets products.If approved, the fund will have a share price of approximately $200,000, compared with most ETFs which launch with double-digit share price, to target institutional investors, Gallancy said. This would be a change from the focus in the ETF industry, which has traditionally been on individual investors.SolidX would handle custody of bitcoin using a so-called cold storage solution, which means so-called private keys that serve as ownership codes are kept offline. Funds would be insured one-to-one by a syndicate of insurers, which the firms didn't disclose.VanEck had previously filed a bitcoin future-based ETF. A physically backed bitcoin ETF would be attractive as it would tracks bitcoin spot prices more closely, said the firm's head, Jan van Eck. Both van Eck and SolidX's Gallancy say they own bitcoins.
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