European Central Bank President Mario Draghi's success in quelling a bond-market rout across the euro region's periphery masks a failure by the region's banks to bolster their capital.

The ECB will offer a second round of unlimited three-year funds on Feb. 29. Firms will seek 470 billion euros ($629 billion), approaching the 489 billion euro take-up by 500 banks at the first long-term refinancing operation on Dec. 21, the median estimate of 28 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg show.

"The worry is it may act to keep afloat institutions that aren't exactly viable," said Stewart Robertson, chief European economist at Aviva Investors in London, which manages more than $425 billion. "This buys time for banks, but does it really provide them with an incentive to sort out their books? The worry is it doesn't."

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